Double Eagles case- Judges Legrome Davis issued new ruling

The 1933 double eagles (United States 20-dollar gold coin) currently holds the record for highest price paid at auction for a single U.S. coin when it was purchased for US$7.59 million. In August 2005, the U.S. Secret Service announced the recovery of ten additional stolen 1933 Double Eagle gold coins from the family of Philadelphia jeweler Israel Switt, the illicit coin dealer identified by the Secret Service as a party to the theft who admitted selling the first nine double eagles recovered a half century earlier.

The federal government seized the coins in 2004 when the daughter and grandsons of the late jeweler Israel Switt brought them to the U.S. Mint to be authenticated. This are certified coins, authenticated by the United States Mint in 2005, working with the Smithsonian Institution, as being genuine 1933 Double Eagles.


I have been following this case since early this week. The U.S government argues that none of the coins were removed legally from the Mint when President Franklin D. Roosevelt abandoned the gold standard in 1933. The stockpiled double eagles minted that year and waiting to go into circulation were instead melted down, although a few apparently survived. The judge's order released Wednesday calls for the government to initiate a forfeiture hearing by Sept. 28. The hearing would likely amount to a trial in which the government would have to prove Switt's family never legally possessed them, a family lawyer said.

Lawyer Barry Berke argues that some coins could have left the Mint legally through a gold exchange program in place at the time that attracted jewelers like Switt.

"There was a period of time where it was permissible to exchange gold coins for gold bullion," said Berke, who represents Switt's daughter, Joan S. Langbord of Philadelphia, and her sons, Roy Langbord of New York City and David Langbord of Virginia Beach, Va.

According the lawsuit, Joan Langbord, who in her 80s continues to run her father's business, I Switt, on South Eighth Street, found the coins while inspecting a bank safety deposit box in 2003. Israel Switt died in 1990.

The following year, they asked the Mint to authenticate them and suggested they were open to a negotiated settlement, perhaps akin to the 50-50 split reached in a previous case involving one double eagle coin.

A judge in Philadelphia has ruled that the federal government must return 10 extremely rare gold coins to the family of a late Center City jeweler or outline its case for keeping them in a forfeiture filing. U.S. District Judge Legrome Davis issued the ruling Tuesday in the case of the 10 1933 "double eagle" gold coins, which experts say could fetch millions at auction. The lawyer representing the family said the coins are thought to be the most valuable gold coins in the world.

"The Langbord family reserved all their rights to the coin, and the government said it was government property stolen in the 1930s from the U.S. Mint and therefore they had a right to take it," said the family's attorney, Barry Berke.

"The judge said what the government did was a violation of the Fourth and Fifth Amendments," Berke said.

Michael White, a spokesman for the Mint, declined to comment yesterday because the case is still being litigated.

"We're very pleased with the ruling. We hope and expect that the Langbord family will recover their property," Berke said. "What we don't know is whether that will happen immediately or after a forfeiture proceeding."

The Landbords' suit noted that in the previous seizure of another 1933 double eagle, the government split the proceeds with the owner after the coin sold for a record $7.59 million at a 2002 auction. The suit also noted that the government allowed King Farouk of Egypt to own and export a 1933 double eagle in 1944 without questioning how it came into circulation.

It is a shocking news to me when I read early yesterday morning that a judge in Philadelphia has ruled that the federal government must return 10 extremely rare gold coins to the family of a late Center City jeweler or outline its case for keeping them in a forfeiture filing. The collection could be worth nearly $80 million or more. A comparable double eagle sold for $7.59 million in 2002 — believed to be the highest price ever paid for a coin. The family has previously asked for the coins' return or a settlement of up to $40 million.

I can only wish this double eagles coin will be in my collection one day. Any recovered 1933 Double Eagle, as gold bullion, was destined to be melted. Currently, with the exception of the one sold on July 30, 2002, 1933 Double Eagle coins cannot be the legal possession of any member of the public, as they were never issued and hence they remain the property of the US government. Do you have the same dreams? Share them here via comment or e-mail.

Source: The Philadelphia Inquirer, The Associated Press

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Brunei Story-Hell Banknote Raises Eyebrows

I just want to share on this Brunei Story. How A Hell banknotes found in a neighbouring country in Brunei make most people in Brunei fell offended. The Hell banknotes printed with the image of the Sultan Omar All Saifuddien mosque on one side and images of statues in a temple on the other. Named after the 28th Sultan of Brunei, the mosque, which is seen as a symbol of the Islamic faith in Brunei, dominates the skyline in the capital city, Bandar Seri Begawan. Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque is considered amongst the people of Brunei as the country's major landmark. Some country don't allow their national symbol, President, King. Queen or Prime Minister to be shown in distort images or in a manner that consider offensive or against public interest.

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Brunei Story: Hell Bank Note Raises Eyebrows
Written by Hjh Saemah Zulkefli
brudirect.com
Tuesday, 21 July 2009 06:29

Bandar Seri Begawan - A Local Chinese man was disheartened to discover a $8,000 "paper money" note printed with the image of the Sultan Omar All Saifuddien mosque on one side and images of statues in a temple on the other.


The "Hell Bank Note" was discovered on the side of a road in a neighbouring country. The man handed over the paper money to the head of Mumong village, Awang Haji Yusof Dulamin for further action.

The Tiong Hua Buddhists believe that when a person dies, he would live in the after-life world and would need all the necessities such as money, house and car to live there. To send these necessities there, his relatives would burn paper models of the things they want to send.

-- Courtesy of Borneo Bulletin

Source: www.brudirect.com
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I am searching for some information about Hell banknote and found a good story in wikipedia:


Hell bank notes are a special and more modern form of joss paper, an afterlife monetary paper offering used in traditional Chinese ancestor veneration, that can be printed in the style of western or Chinese paper bank notes. In Chinese cultures, the hell bank note has no special name or status, and simply regarded and referred to as yet another form of joss paper (冥幣, 紙錢, 金紙).



Regardless of the presentation, Hell Bank Notes are also known for their outrageously large denominations, ranging from $10,000, $100,000, $1,000,000 or even $500,000,000. In Singapore, it is extremely common to find 10 billion dollar banknotes in shops. On every bill, it features an image of the Jade Emperor, the presiding monarch of heaven in Taoism and his Western signature (Yu Wong, or Yuk Wong) countersigned by Yanluo, King of Hell (Yen Loo). On the back of each bill, it features a portrait of the bank of Hell.Contents.

The name "hell"

In Chinese mythology, the name of hell does not carry a negative connotation. The hell they refer to is Di Yu (trad. 地獄, simp. 地狱; lit. "underground hold/court"). Diyu is a maze of underground levels and chambers where souls are taken to atone for their earthly sins.

A popular story says that the word hell was introduced to China by Christian missionaries, who preached that all non-Christian Chinese people would "go to hell" when they die, and through a classic case of misinterpretation, it was believed that the word "Hell" was the proper English term for the Chinese afterlife, and hence the word was adopted.

Furthermore, it is believed in Chinese mythology that all who die will automatically enter the underworld of Diyu to be judged before either being sent to heaven, to be punished in the underworld, or to be reincarnated. As such, the word "Hell" usually appears on these notes. However, some printed notes omit the word "hell" and sometimes will replace it with "heaven" or "paradise". These particular bills are usually found in joss packs meant to be burned for Chinese deities. They have the same design as the above picture but with different colors.

Designs

The most well known and commonly sold Hell Note is the $10,000 note that is styled after the old United States Federal Reserve Note. The front side contains, apart from the portrait of the Jade Emperor, the seal of the Hell bank. The seal consists of a picture of the Hell bank itself. Many tiny, faint "Hell Bank Note"s are scattered on the back in yellow. These are sold in either packs of 50 to 150, and are wrapped in cellophane.

Stores that specialize in selling ritual items, such as the Gods Material Shops in Malaysia, also sell larger and elaborately decorated notes that have a larger denomination than the usual $10,000 note. Some bills do not portray the Jade Emperor, and will portray other famous figures in Chinese mythology, such as the Eight Immortals, the Buddha, Yama, or images of dragons. Some even portray famous people who are deceased, such as US President John F. Kennedy.


Consideration when using hell bank notes

Although in Western eyes hell bank notes may look like toys or superstitious items, there are considerations concerning the use of Hell Bank Notes that some Chinese people take seriously.


It is not advised to give a hell bank note to a living person as a gift (even as a joke); it is often considered as wishing the person's death, which is a grave insult. Hell bank notes are usually kept in places nobody can see (e.g. cupboards), as having these notes around in the house is considered bad luck.

When burning the notes, the notes are treated as real money: they are not casually tossed into the fire, but instead placed respectfully in a loose bundle. Alternatively in some customs, each bank note may be folded in a specific way before being tossed into the fire. This practice is an extension of the belief that burning real money brings bad luck.

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This is consider a very offensive act, using a mosque in Hell banknotes in Chinese offering to the death people. Some other country don't even allowed their banknote to be produced in any form. Do you have any similar story as this Brunei story? I don't know much about Hell banknotes before but reading this story make me realize some Hell banknotes do have a beautiful design. Do you collect any Hell banknotes? Do you have any of this Hell banknotes in your possesion?

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